Deters pooing (defecating), digging, weeing (urinating), messing, scratching, disturbing and fouling. Can be used in conjunction with ultrasonic repellents, pellets, granules, spikes, crystals, etc. Our product repels (they don't like it!) and does not harm cats or kittens and is very effective as a humane training aid for pooing, weeing, digging, scratching and keeping cats out of desired areas. Never spray directly onto animals. Our active ingredients are Coffee, Citronella, Lavender, Peppermint and Orange essential oil. No harmful nasties and only completely natural ingredients. Safe for children and animals. Indoor or outdoor use, 100 natural, humane and long lasting. No chemicals, poisons or killers. Outside protect grass, lawns, gardens, cars, rubbish bins, sheds, fences, patios, plants, shrubs, trees, gates, paths, shingle, earth, flowerbeds, seedbeds, fruit, vegetables, plants, rockeries, decking, garages, outbuilding from foxes. Inside protect carpets, sofas, chairs, beds, curtains, floors, stairs, landings, upholstery, linen, covers, sheets, throws, blankets and many more items. ALWAYS SHAKE WELL BEFORE SPRAYING FOR BEST RESULTS.